{"id":568,"date":"2025-03-08T18:20:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T18:20:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/?p=568"},"modified":"2025-04-27T01:11:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T01:11:56","slug":"reclaim-our-canal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/?p=568","title":{"rendered":"Reclaim Our Canal!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Written by <strong><em>William F. Jasper<\/em><\/strong> on February 4, 2025<br>Published in the February 24, 2025 issue of the New American magazine. Vol. 41, No. 04<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Editor\u2019s note: With the inauguration of Donald Trump to his second term as president of the United States, the Panama Canal is once again at the forefront of Americans\u2019 geopolitical discussions. Trump believes giving up the canal was a bad idea for America, and wants to take it back. But is this possible, and is it even a good idea?<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"176\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-595\" style=\"width:346px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-2.png 300w, https:\/\/amigalink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-2-150x88.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The following article, which has been cut for space, was originally published in the January 31, 2000 issue of The New American. In its pages, TNA Senior Editor William F. Jasper lays out a series of facts to disprove the many fallacies often used as arguments as to why the Panama Canal could not and should not be reclaimed by the United States. We believe these facts are just as relevant now as they were 25 years ago. As the late Representative Helen Chenoweth-Hage (R-Idaho) said at the time, the issue of ownership of the canal \u201cis far from over\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<strong>Fallacy #1:<\/strong> <em>We can\u2019t break the treaties; we can\u2019t go back on our word. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Honoring treaty obligations is a serious matter, which is precisely why the 1977 Carter-Torrijos Treaties must be repudiated. They are not legal, valid treaties. In his almost monomaniacal obsession with giving away the Canal, President Jimmy Carter engaged in massive deceptions that provided more than sufficient grounds for his impeachment. He, for instance, intentionally did not inform the Senate that the treaties it had ratified were entirely at odds with the final versions adopted by Panamanian Marxist dictator Omar Torrijos. In order for the treaties to be legal, it was necessary for President Carter to resubmit them to Congress to accept or reject Panama\u2019s changes. He did not do this. Instead, he hid from Congress the fact that changes had been made. Thus, the treaties were then, and are now, null and void on the most fundamental point of treaty law, namely, that both parties to a treaty must agree to the exact same document.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As treaty expert Dr. Charles H. Breecher pointed out in his Senate Judiciary Committee testimony in 1983,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Panama Canal treaties have not, I repeat, been ratified in international law, and they therefore did not go into effect on the 1st of October 1979, and are not in effect now. The reason is very simple. In their respective instruments of ratification, the United States and Panama did not agree to the same text of treaties.*<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Carter-Torrijos Treaties being null and void, we revert back to the still-valid 1903 Hay-Bunau- Varilla Treaty, under which we purchased the land and built the Canal, and were granted sovereignty over it in perpetuity \u2014 that is, forever!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">President Carter admitted that the treaties could not have been ratified by the U.S. Senate without the DeConcini Reservation, which provided that the U.S. would have the permanent right, at its own discretion, to intervene militarily at any time that the Panama Canal may be endangered. Panama\u2019s Torrijos Reservation cancels DeConcini, asserting that any military intervention \u201cwill be effected in a manner consistent with the principles of mutual respect and cooperation.\u201d Meaning that U.S. intervention could only be carried out with Panama\u2019s permission. And if the Panamanian politicians, through corruption or coercion (or both), are in the pockets of China and\/or the Colombian drug lords, how likely are we to receive their -permission?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are additional legal and constitutional grounds for challenging the treaties. It is a universally accepted principle of treaty law, for example, that a party to a treaty may terminate its treaty participation and obligations if it determines that circumstances have changed substantially since the time when the agreement went into effect. The United States, like virtually every other country, has terminated treaties on this basis. As will be evident from information provided below, circumstances have changed substantially since 1978, when the Senate ratified the Carter-Torrijos Treaties. Even if those treaties had been legal and valid at one time, there could be no justification for continuing to adhere to them now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fallacy #2:<\/strong> <em>It\u2019s too late now; we\u2019ve already exited the Canal. It\u2019s a \u201cdone deal.\u201d<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On December 31, 1999, President [Bill] Clinton went through with the illegal transfer of the Canal to Panama. It is true that by failing to deal with this issue and rectify matters before that date and before our troops were removed, Congress has allowed the situation to become much more politically sticky and complex. But it is not irreversible. Control and defense of the Panama Canal by the United States is not only an issue of legal right, but of national necessity. Red China \u2014 an aggressive, totalitarian, Communist power which considers the United States its \u201cNumber one enemy\u201d \u2014 is accelerating its buildup in Panama. We only compound the danger to our security by denying this reality. Will we be in a better position to act if we wait until China has exercised its options on the U.S.-built, U.S.-owned military bases in the Canal Zone and can then operate from fortified positions? In November 1999, Representative Helen Chenoweth-Hage (R-ID) introduced House Joint Resolution 77, the Panama and America Security Act, which would declare the Carter-Torrijos Treaties null and void. Before Congress recessed for Christmas in November, Rep. Chenoweth-Hage had gathered 26 co-sponsors for the resolution. During the holiday break a number of additional House members indicated they too will sign on to the bill. This is not merely a \u201csense of Congress\u201d resolution without authority, as are most resolutions. The joint resolution process is the common method by which treaties are terminated, as members of Congress can easily confirm by consulting their copies of Jefferson\u2019s Manual and Rules of the House of Representatives (pp. 300-301). The joint resolution is a legislative act with legal force. \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fallacy #4:<\/strong> <em>The defense requirements of the Panama Canal are fully provided for under the Carter-<br>Torrijos Treaties.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How so? Panama has no army, navy, or air force. It can not defend itself against even the terrorist<br>armies of the drug cartels, let alone Red China. Former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thomas H. Moorer (Ret.) testified back in 1978 that the departure of U.S. forces from Panama would create a power vacuum that would be filled by another power. That is already happening, as Red China, by way of corporate surrogates, has moved into Panama. To the south, the FARC terrorists of Colombia are a major threat to Canal security. Unless the U.S. reasserts its rightful control over this strategic asset, Lieutenant General Gordon Sumner (Ret.) told The New American recently, \u201cI think it is highly likely that we will see the Canal shut down before the year 2000 has ended.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">General Sumner is a leading defense authority in this area whose warnings should not be ignored. As a former chairman of the Inter-American Defense Board, he held responsibility for overseeing the defense posture of all of the armed forces of the Western Hemisphere under the Rio Treaty, and over the past 20 years has closely monitored developments in Panama and Latin America.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Carter-Torrijos Treaty advocates continue to assure us that the U.S. may send in military forces if the Canal is threatened. There are many problems with this argument, including: 1) We have no reason for confidence that Mr. Clinton and his political and media allies would admit to a \u201cthreat\u201d to the Canal even if China should overtly move to take it over; 2) once the Canal has been sabotaged or destroyed, our military re-occupation will be of decidedly less value than if we had been on site to prevent such acts of sabotage and destruction; and 3) the sacrifice of American lives in trying to retake the Canal with the enemy bunkered in (U.S.-built) fortified positions will be very costly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And, as we have already pointed out, the Panamanian government has rejected our asserted treaty right to militarily enter the Canal Zone without its permission. We can be sure that if the U.S. sends in forces against the wishes of the Panamanian politicians, we will see an eruption of condemnations from the Organization of American States, the United Nations, the European Union, and the U.S. and world press. Is it likely that U.S. politicians will go against this orchestrated opposition at a crucial point in the future if they will not take a stand now when the costs would be much lower?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to the above, it should be noted that under Panama Law No. 5, passed in 1997, Panama gave concessions on our military bases in the Canal Zone to a Red Chinese front company known as Hutchison Whampoa. This is a blatant violation of the Carter-Torrijos Treaties, which provide that only Panama may operate defensive sites in the Canal Zone. Thus, in addition to being null and void from the outset, the fraudulent 1977 treaties have now been abrogated by Panama in this important matter.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-300x201.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-575\" style=\"width:513px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/amigalink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-150x101.png 150w, https:\/\/amigalink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-768x515.png 768w, https:\/\/amigalink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image.png 994w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Surrender:<\/strong> President Jimmy Carter (center, applauding) gave up an economically and strategically important U.S. possession when he signed the Carter-Torrijos Treaties on June 16, 1978 (Panamanian dictator Omar Torrijos shown raising his hand). This began the process of handing over the Panama<br>Canal to Panama. (AP Images)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fallacy #5: <\/strong><em>What do you advocate: Sending troops into Panama; starting a war? That is not only immoral but will really set off anti-American riots, demonstrations, and denunciations around the world.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where were these \u201cmoralists\u201d when President Clinton was sending thousands of troops to war in Somalia, Haiti, Bosnia, Kosovo, and other far-flung reaches of the globe? They did not complain that thousands of refugees were killed and hundreds of thousands made homeless by our bombing campaigns. Unlike these areas of U.S.-UN\/U.S.-NATO military operations, the Panama Canal is clearly a national security interest of the United States. Also, unlike Bosnia, Kosovo, etc., we would not be \u201cstarting a war,\u201d since, as already mentioned, Panama does not have any armed forces, and a significant percentage of Panamanians would welcome the return of U.S. troops. In fact, some Panamanians are proposing that Panama petition the U.S. for \u201ccommonwealth\u201d status similar to that of Puerto Rico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fallacy #6:<\/strong> <em>It is long past time that we get rid of this last vestige of American colonialism. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Panama Canal is no more a U.S. \u201ccolony\u201d than is Alaska, Hawaii, or Puerto Rico. We paid for it \u2014 four times: We paid the government of Panama, the private property owners within the Canal Zone, and the French Canal company; and then we paid the extraordinary cost of building the Canal. We were not \u201crenting\u201d the Canal, as former President Jimmy Carter falsely claimed; we own it outright, as the U.S. Supreme Court has affirmed. We paid for it, we built it, we need it, it\u2019s ours, let\u2019s keep it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fallacy #7:<\/strong> <em>There is no evidence that the People\u2019s Republic of China (PRC) has any interests or presence in Panama.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Concerning the very real threat posed to the U.S. and the entire Western Hemisphere by Red China in Panama, Admiral Thomas H. Moorer wrote this, in an article for The New American (\u201cSave Our Canal!,\u201d August 2, 1999):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Chinese penetration of Panama has been effected primarily through an entity known as the Panama Ports Company, a front corporation for Hutchison-Whampoa Limited, a Communist Chinese-controlled company owned by Hong Kong billionaire Dr. Li Ka-shing. Dr. Li\u2019s business empire has long been intertwined with enterprises that front for the Communist military and intelligence arms of the People\u2019s Republic of China. Ten percent of his Panama Ports Company is owned by China Resources, the commercial arm of China\u2019s Ministry of Trade and Economic Cooperation. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two years ago, on July 16, 1997, Senator Fred Thompson (R-TN) was quoted in the South China Morning Post as stating that China Resources was \u201can agent of espionage \u2014 economic, military, and political \u2014 for China.\u201d Shen Jueren, the Communist official who heads China Resources, and Li Ka-shing are both partners in the Riady family\u2019s Hong Kong Chinese Bank. Dr. Li is also a principal in the PRC\u2019s huge China Telecom, and the China International Trust and Investment Corporation (CITIC), a ministry-level conglomerate with global assets of $21 billion run by Chinese \u201cprinceling\u201d Wang Jun. As chairman of Poly Group, Wang Jun also serves as the PRC\u2019s main arms dealer to Communist regimes, terrorists, and rogue states. Nevertheless, Shen Jueren and Wang Jun, like many other notorious Red Chinese agents bearing campaign gifts, were welcome guests at the Clinton- Gore White House.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">President Clinton himself unintentionally confirmed the central point of Moorer\u2019s contention at a November 30, 1999 Oval Office press briefing. When asked by a reporter, \u201cYou\u2019re not worried about the Chinese controlling the Canal?\u201d Mr. Clinton responded: \u201cI think the Chinese will, in fact, be bending over backwards to make sure that they run it in a competent and able and fair manner\u2026. I would be very surprised if any adverse consequences flowed from the Chinese running the canal.\u201d Los Angeles Times staff writer Norman Kempster reported the following day, December 1st, that \u201cClinton administration officials were aghast at the president\u2019s use of the phrase \u2018running the canal,\u2019 which picked up the rhetoric of Moorer and his allies.\u201d On December 9th, Mr. Clinton stated that his reference the previous week to China \u201crunning the canal\u201d was a \u201cmisstatement.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fallacy #8:<\/strong> <em>Hutchison Whampoa is merely a Hong Kong-based, private company, with no significant, or sinister, relation to the PRC.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As sinologist Nicholas Eftimiades thoroughly demonstrated in his authoritative 1994 study, Chinese Intelligence Operations (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press), accepting Chinese \u201cbusiness\u201d at face value is unforgivably naive. All companies in the PRC are subservient adjuncts of the Communist Party and the Ministry of State Security (MSS), the Chinese equivalent of the KGB. This does not mean that all PRC companies are fronts for espionage and intelligence, but all can be pressed into such service. Eftimiades, a top China analyst at the Defense Intelligence Agency, notes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It appears that the most effective use of stealing foreign technology involves the use of recruited agents in Hong Kong. Examination of several public cases of attempted (and successful) thefts of high technology reveals a unique pattern of operation. The recruited agent establishes a front company in Hong Kong. The company may in fact carry on legitimate trading activities in addition to illegally purchasing and shipping technology\u2026. The persistent use of Hong Kong as a transfer point is significant because it reveals a pattern of operation.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Eftimiades, Hutchison Whampoa partner China Resources is a prime example of the way MSS case officers \u201cmake extensive use of commercial covers.\u201d \u201cFor example,\u201d he notes, \u201ca vice president of the China Resources Holding Company \u2026 in Hong Kong is traditionally a military case officer from Guangzhou. This officer coordinates the collection activities of other intelligence personnel operating under [China Resources] cover. The division maintains several other cover companies in Hong Kong and Macao as well.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The 1999 report of the House Select Committee on U.S. National Security and Military Commercial Concerns With the People\u2019s Republic of China (known as the Cox Report) noted that Hutchison partner CITIC, the China International Trust and Investment Corporation, has been involved in many illegal activities in the past involving U.S. national security. The Cox Report states:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1996, Hong Kong Customs officials intercepted air-to-air missile parts being shipped by CATIC [China National Aero-Technology Import-Export Corporation], aboard a commercial air carrier, Dragonair. Dragonair is owned by China International Trade and Investment Company (CITIC), the most powerful and visible PRC-controlled conglomerate, and the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Cox Report also noted another CITIC-CATIC joint operation to acquire U.S. aircraft manufacturing technology and access to other aerospace firms through purchase of an interest in MAMCO Manufacturing, an aircraft parts manufacturer in Seattle. In his \u201cSave Our Canal\u201d article in The New American, Admiral Moorer pointed out another highly unsavory association between Hutchison Whampoa and one of China\u2019s most dangerous assets. Moorer wrote:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026 Hutchison-Whampoa is a partner with the China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO), the merchant marine arm of the People\u2019s Liberation Army (PLA). Hutchison-Whampoa also controls countless ports around the world. Because of its relationship to the PRC and the potential impact this implies for our global maritime interests, this should be of major concern to the United States. But my specific concern is that Beijing, operating through this company, has virtually achieved, without a single shot being fired, a stronghold on the Panama Canal, something which took our country so many years and such tremendous effort to accomplish.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAlthough presented as a commercial entity,\u201d the House Task Force on Terrorism and Unconventional Warfare has reported, \u201cCOSCO is actually an arm of the Chinese military establishment.\u201d Hutchison Whampoa and COSCO work hand-in-glove throughout the world establishing a global network of ports and shipping lines that serve the military, intelligence, and commercial interests of the PRC. Li Ka-shing, chairman of Hutchison Whampoa, sits on the board of the PRC-controlled CITIC, as well as other official, Red Chinese, state-run enterprises. \u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Red-handed: <\/strong>Some Americans argued that former Hutchison Whampoa Chairman Li Ka-shing was merely a wealthy capitalist, and therefore allowing Hutchison Whampoa to run the Panama Canal\u2019s container terminals was no threat. However, Li has always had close ties to the Chinese Communist Party. (AP Images)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-1-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-587\" style=\"width:633px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/amigalink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-1-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/amigalink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-1-768x511.png 768w, https:\/\/amigalink.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image-1.png 992w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fallacy #10:<\/strong> <em>Hutchison Whampoa will not be \u201crunning the Canal\u201d; it merely has port facilities in the Canal Zone.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a December 9, 1999 press statement, President Clinton said: \u201cThe Hong Kong company which got the concession to operate the ports will be responsible for loading and unloading ships. They also do this in three or four ports in Britain. It\u2019s one of the biggest companies in the world. The manager is British. Most of the employees will be Panamanian.\u201d \u201cI feel comfortable that our commercial and security interests can be protected under this arrangement,\u201d Mr. Clinton said. Apparently sharing his comfort, most of the media editorialists and commentators dutifully and uncritically regurgitated this pabulum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As Admiral Moorer has repeatedly pointed out, Panama Law No. 5, passed by the Panamanian legislature on January 16, 1997, did far more than grant Hutchison Whampoa port concessions. This law, he noted, gives Hutchison Whampoa \u2014 and, therefore, China \u2014 exclusive concessions, including, among other things: \u201cControl of the port of Balboa on the Pacific end of the canal and the port of Cristobal on the Atlantic end. In addition to these critical anchorages, Hutchison was granted a monopoly on the Pacific side with its takeover of Rodman Naval Base, a U.S.-built, deep-draft port facility capable of handling, supplying, refueling, and repairing just about any warship.\u201d \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Attorney Bruce Fein, testifying on behalf of the National Security Center before the Senate Armed Services Committee Hearing of October 22, 1999, noted the glaring conflict between Panama Law No. 5 and the Carter-Torrijos Treaties. Fein testified:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consider the plain and extraordinarily unambiguous words of Article V of the Neutrality Treaty: \u201cAfter the termination of the Panama Canal Treaty, only the Republic of Panama shall operate the Canal and maintain military forces, defense sites, and military installations within its national territory.\u201d Article V thus forbids Panama from delegating or contracting the operation of the Canal to a third party. It further forbids a third party from maintaining \u201cdefense sites.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But Panama Law No. 5 apparently does precisely what Article V prohibits. As noted previously, Article 2.1 of the law grants a 25-year renewable operating concession to the Panama Ports Company. By no stretch of the imagination, however, can the Ports Company be said to be the alter ego of the Republic of Panama. Indeed, the Company is controlled by Hong Kong based Hutchison-Whampoa\u2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus, Panama Law No. 5 in effect transfers authority over the operation of the Canal substantially to the PRC, although the Treaty says \u201conly the Republic of Panama shall operate the Canal.\u201d And on that count an additional worry is raised by Articles 2.10c and 2.12i of Law No. 5 which authorize the Ports Company to operate its own pilotage service. The former endows the Company with the \u201cright to have and to operate, under separate concession by the National Port Authority, tug boats and work boats, vessel repair service and piloting service.\u201d Under the latter, the clients of the Ports Company may contract directly for pilots if dissatisfied with pilots designated by the National Port Authority or the successor to the Panama Canal Commission. Moreover, Article 2.12a of the law grants the Ports Company \u201cthe right to use on a priority basis all the piers\u201d in the existing ports of Balboa and Cristobal.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fallacy #11:<\/strong> <em>The Panama Canal Commission insists that it, not Hutchison Whampoa, will maintain control over scheduling of ships and piloting.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is a far from convincing assurance. The Commission members, like many of the other members of government appointed by former Panamanian President [Ernesto P\u00e9rez] Balladares, have been convincingly accused of rampant bribery and corruption. The PRC and Hutchison Whampoa reportedly won passage of Panama Law No. 5 with bucket loads of bribe money, and they are not likely to let up on that practice. The fact is that the Commission has already backed down many times when push came to shove with Li\u2019s company. The Panama Canal Commission even caved in when Hutchison Whampoa refused to allow the Commission\u2019s Customs inspectors to inspect Hutchison\u2019s sealed containers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One who knows well the tricky business of piloting ships through the Panama Canal\u2019s complex currents and tight quarters is Captain Kenneth P. Puckett, who, during his 15-year tenure on the Panama Canal, served as Senior Ship Pilot, Pilot Training Officer, and Canal Port Captain. In 1991, he received the Panama Canal Commission Outstanding Employee Award. In his December 8, 1999 testimony before a subcommittee of the House Banking Committee, Captain Puckett stated:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under Panama Law Number 5, the control of shipping, berthing and pilot assignments in the Ports of Panama will be granted to a private contractor. This contractor is the Hutchison Port Company, a Hong Kong based Chinese conglomerate. Consider for a moment this statement taken from an interview with President Dong of the Chinese shipping company COSCO as reported in the <em>Journal of Commerce<\/em> in August of 1998. In Mr. Dong\u2019s own words, \u201cIn order to satisfy our customers\u2019 needs, remain competitive, and preserve market share, COSCO must offer <em>confidential <\/em>contracts.\u201d If the Hutchison Port Company controls vessel scheduling and pilot assignments in the Ports of Panama, it stands to reason that they will give preferential service and insure priority transit scheduling to their customers. Remember that time is money, and there are a limited number of vessels that the Canal can accommodate on a daily basis. Any preferred scheduling practice will foster a bidding war among shipping agents, shipping companies, vessel owners and even countries, for that matter. Under such circumstances, how long will it be before the maritime industry worldwide loses confidence in the operations at the Panama Canal? What effect will all of this have on the strategic requirements of the U. S. military? Will our warships continue to be given priority transit scheduling or will they be required to wait in line just like any commercial vessel?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fallacy #12:<\/strong> <em>Concerning the potential for Hutchison Whampoa pilots to block the Canal or secretly to assemble caches of weapons at Hutchison\u2019s port properties, or to otherwise threaten the waterway, the Wall Street Journal asserted: \u201cU.S. intelligence and military officials scoff at such fears.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Officials and \u201cexperts\u201d also scoffed at warnings of a Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. There were also scoffers aplenty in the late 1950s and early 1960s when anti-Communists warned that Fidel Castro would turn Cuba into a Soviet base. No, the scoffers said, Castro is just a benevolent reformer. Then came the \u201cMissile Crisis.\u201d Admiral Moorer and other authorities warn that in the same way Panama could be turned into a missile base by China. Common sense and precedent both repudiate the scoffers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fallacy #13:<\/strong> <em>The Red China threat has been grossly exaggerated. After all, Panama is more pro-Taiwan than we are; it has official relations with Taipei, not Beijing. And Taiwan has a larger port facility there than Hutchison Whampoa\u2019s.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unfortunately, Panama\u2019s situation vis-\u00e0-vis Taiwan and the PRC is almost certain to flip-flop, if we do nothing. The Bahamas also recognized Taiwan \u2014 until Hutchison Whampoa moved in and established a port facility. Then the Bahamas dumped Taiwan and embraced Red China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In testimony before a subcommittee of the House Banking Committee on December 7, 1999, Professor Tomas A. Cabal of Panamanian University stated:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The arrival in Panama of powerful Chinese companies has added a complex ingredient to the transfer of the Panama Canal\u2026. Whatever the outcome from the presence of Hutchison Whampoa, the truth of the matter is that the People\u2019s Republic of China is rapidly filling the vacuum created by the departure of American military forces from the isthmus. Other Chinese companies such as The Great Wall of China, mentioned in the Cox Report, and COSCO are investing in Panama. Their presence adds to the danger of using the Colon Free Zone to purchase restricted technology with dual civilian military use. As reported by the Miami Herald, the Chinese are now operating two electronic eavesdropping stations in Cuba that allow their military forces to monitor U.S. communications. Chinese companies are investing in the modernization of the Panama Railroad and are actively seeking a contract to operate Howard Air Force Base. \u2026<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* To read Dr. Breecher\u2019s full testimony, and to learn what you can do to reclaim our canal, go to <a href=\"https:\/\/jbs.org\/canal\/\">https:\/\/jbs.org\/canal\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Written by William F. Jasper on February 4, 2025Published in the February 24, 2025 issue of the New American magazine. Vol. 41, No. 04 Editor\u2019s note: With the inauguration of Donald Trump to his second term as president of the United States, the Panama Canal is once again at the<span class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/?p=568\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8,3,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["entry","author-admin","post-568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-chinhtri","category-giaoduc","category-tailieu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=568"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":597,"href":"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568\/revisions\/597"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amigalink.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}